Dynamic feed spacer for fouling minimization in forward osmosis

Investigation of the performance behavior of a forward osmosis membrane system using various feed spacer materials fabricated by 3D printing technique - ScienceDirect

Research progress in external field intensification of forward osmosis process for water treatment: A critical review - ScienceDirect

Desalination and extraction of high value bio-products from algal-rich seawater using Rhamnolipid as a bio draw solution in forward osmosis - ScienceDirect

Whey Recovery Using Nanofiltration-like Forward Osmosis: Optical

An Effective Design of Electrically Conducting Thin-Film Composite (TFC) Membranes for Bio and Organic Fouling Control in Forward Osmosis (FO)

The evolution of feed spacer role in membrane applications for desalination and water treatment: A critical review and future perspective - ScienceDirect

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Fouling in Forward Osmosis Membranes: Mechanisms, Control, and Challenges

Innovation in Draw Solute for Practical Zero Salt Reverse in Forward Osmosis Desalination

Membranes, Free Full-Text

a) Pressure drop measured along the feed filtration channel before