Why African-American Soldiers Saw World War II as a Two-Front Battle, History

Drawing the connection between fascism abroad and hate at home, pre-Civil Rights activists declared the necessity of “double victory”

Returning From War, Returning to Racism - The New York Times

Africa's forgotten World War II veterans – DW – 05/07/2020

African Americans in World War II, The National WWII Museum

Black Liberation and the Vietnam War

In 'Half American,' Matthew Delmont explores mistreatment of Black servicemen : NPR

Military history of African Americans - Wikipedia

In 'Half American,' Matthew Delmont explores mistreatment of Black servicemen : NPR

One Hundred Years Ago, the Harlem Hellfighters Bravely Led the

Battle of Okinawa: Date, Significance & Who Won - HISTORY

African Americans in World War II, The National WWII Museum

Double V for Victory: The Effort to Integrate the U.S. Military - Bill of Rights Institute